Category: Fiscal Policy

State and Local Government Revenue During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2.12.21. Noah Williams. While the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic put stress on the budgets of state and local governments around the country, their tax revenues have since rebounded. In addition, the federal government has already allocated substantial aid to these governments, which has more than offset the losses they have suffered.

The Revenue and Incentive Effects of AB 910 and Alternative Reforms in Wisconsin

2.21.20. Junjie Guo and Noah Williams. We evaluate the effects of the expansion in the standard deduction proposed recently in AB 910 by Wisconsin lawmakers. We find it would reduce taxes for about 2 million taxpayers and reduce state tax revenue by about $200 million, so the reduction per affected taxpayer is about $100.

Does it Pay to Tax the Rich?

1.6.20. Zhigang Ge. The recent tax policy debate has largely focused on increasing taxes on top earners. Many policies have been proposed with the clear goal of raising tax revenues, such as increasing top income tax rates or imposing wealth taxes.

Marginal Tax Rates and Individual Income Tax Reforms in Wisconsin

5.10.19. Junjie Guo and Noah Williams. Wisconsin has a progressive individual state income tax system, which features increasing marginal tax rates (the tax rate on the last dollar earned) as income rises. However other aspects of the tax code, such as the earned income tax credit (EITC) and standard deduction, change the effective marginal tax rate that taxpayers face.

The Impact of Income Tax Reductions in Wisconsin

12.19.18. Junjie Guo and Noah Williams. On June 30, 2013, Wisconsin Act 20, which reduced the state’s personal income tax rates for the first time since 1999 and eliminated a tax bracket, was signed into law. This reform was later followed by 2013 Wisconsin Act 145, which further reduced the marginal tax rate for the bottom income bracket.

State-Level Implications of Federal Tax Policies

12.7.18. Chang Liu and Noah Williams. The United States federal fiscal policy has differential impact across states. We construct a new quarterly state-level dataset that we use to analyze the impact of unexpected changes in federal personal and corporate income taxes.

The Impacts of State Tax Structure: A Panel Analysis

8.29.18. Jacob Goss and Chang Liu. From a panel study of states across the U.S., we find that the individual income tax rate is significantly negatively correlated with per capita personal income growth and contemporaneous state total tax revenue.

The Effects of Removing the Corporate Repatriation Tax

12.7.17. Adam Hal Spencer. Congress is currently considering substantial reform of the United States tax code. One important component of reform which has been largely overlooked is the treatment of corporate income of multinational firms.